Particle classification

TECHNICAL ARTICLE

Particle classification

Separate particles dispersed in a liquid into larger and smaller size groups.

Classification groups solid particles according to particle diameter. A centrifuge can therefore be used not only to separate solids from liquid, but also to adjust the particle-size distribution of a material.

Group particles by size

Mixed particle sizesClassificationLarger particlesSmaller particles
Particles have the same colour so that size, rather than colour, explains the distinction. This is a concept diagram, not an internal flow drawing.

Adjusting the size range can help achieve the properties and quality required of a material. In practice, particles do not always split into sharply defined groups; the actual result must be evaluated.

A different objective from solid–liquid separation

Solid–liquid separation

Separate liquid and solids, for clarification or solids recovery.

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Particle classification

Separate larger and smaller particles to control the particle-size range.

Adjust conditions around the target particle size

Centrifugal force and operating conditions such as feed rate are adjusted towards a target size. First define the desired size range and which group should be recovered, then check the actual material.

Example: improving an ink material

We have applied classification to improve ink-material quality by adjusting the particle-size range and making use of the resulting material properties. Please discuss the specific material, particle size and processing conditions with us.

Information for a classification study

Material

Material type and current particle-size information.

Target fraction

Target particle diameter and which group to recover.

Capacity and purpose

Required throughput and the improvement being sought.